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Study on the lighting effects of different light sources on plant growth

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Study on the Lighting Effect of Different Light Sources on Plant Growth

——Netherlands Agricultural University Full Spectrum Plant Lighting Research Project

Experimental Overview

        4 experimental sites:Netherlands, greenhouse, winter;

        Experiment time:Starting from December 7th, 2015;

        4 types of light sources:High pressure sodium lamp (HPS)LED;Ceramic metal halide lamp, plasma light source (LEP);

        5 types of crops:Tomatoes, rapeseed, lettuce, radish, roses;

        Research from various perspectives:Durability, composition, growth, quality, health, nutritional content, yield, rhizomes, planting, initial stage, color, white sugar content, fruit, flowering period, taste, impact, etc.


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4 sets of light sources with equivalent power

Non full spectrum light source——

  • High pressure sodium lamp: 1035W, CRI 24

  • LED: Plant Growth Light 1100W

Full spectrum light source——

  • Plasma lamp: 4 * 270W, CRI 94

  • Ceramic metal halide lamp: 2 * 760W, CRI>90


On site effect perception

  • Plasma light sources do not have orange and pink colors like HPS/LED;

  • Plasma light is softer and feels more comfortable

  • Using LED requires additional heating equipment.


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Results after 4 days

  • Most lettuce under full spectrum appears red.

  • Under plasma and ceramic metal halide lamps, lettuce appears more red.

  • Under LED light, there is only some red color, while lettuce under sodium light has almost no red color.


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The result after 2 weeks

  • Growth is better under full spectrum and best under plasma.

All crops

  • It grows vigorously under plasma and ceramic metal halide lamps.

romaine lettuce

  • Under plasma, the color is redder and grows more than under other light sources;

  • Under LED, the color is normal, but the growth is less than that of plasma;

  • The color under high-pressure sodium lamp is lighter and there is less growth.


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Results after 3 weeks

  • All crops grow best under full spectrum, with lettuce growing the best under plasma.


romaine lettuce

  • The growth is best under full spectrum, and it is better under LED than under high-pressure sodium lamp;

  • The colors under plasma are the most vibrant and the growth is the most vigorous, including appearance and other research projects.


radish

  • The crops that grow best under full spectrum have results within a week.


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rape

  • The growth is best under full spectrum, and the flowers bloom the best.


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Tomatoes

  • The best growth occurs under full spectrum, and the flowers are about to bloom.





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